NCERT Solutions Class 11 Physics Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line – Here are all the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 3. This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete chapter 3 titled Of Motion In A Straight Line taught in Class 11. If you are a student of Class 11 who is using NCERT Textbook to study Physics, then you must come across chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line After you have studied lesson, you must be looking for answers of its questions. Here you can get complete NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line in one place.
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Physics Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line
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For a better understanding of this chapter, you should also see summary of Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line , Physics, Class 11.
Class | 11 |
Subject | Physics |
Book | Physics Part I |
Chapter Number | 3 |
Chapter Name |
Motion In A Straight Line |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Physics chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line
Class 11, Physics chapter 3, Motion In A Straight Line solutions are given below in PDF format. You can view them online or download PDF file for future use.
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Question & Answer
Q.1: In which of the following examples of motion, can the body be considered approximately a point object:
(a) a railway carriage moving without jerks between two stations.
(b) a monkey sitting on top of a man cycling smoothly on a circular track.
(c) a spinning cricket ball that turns sharply on hitting the ground.
(d) a tumbling beaker that has slipped off the edge of a table
Ans : (a) The size of a carriage is very small as compared to the distance between two stations. Therefore, the carriage can be treated as a point sized object. (b) The size of a monkey is very as compared to the size Of circular track. Therefore, the monkey can be considered as a point sized object on the track. (c) The size Of a spinning cricket ball is comparable to the distance through which it turns sharply on hitting the ground. Hence, the cricket ball cannot be considered as a point object. (d) The size of a beaker is comparable to the height of the table from which it slipped. Hence, the beaker cannot be considered as a point object.
Q.2: The position-time (x-t) graphs for two children A and B returning from their school O to their homes P and Q respectively are shown in Figure. Choose the correct entries in the brackets below :
(a) (A/B) lives closer to the school than (B/A)
(b) (A/B) starts from the school earlier than (B/A)
(c) (A/B) walks faster than (B/A)
(d) A and B reach home at the (same/different) time
(e) (A/B) overtakes (B/A) on the road (once/twice).
Ans : (a) A lives closer to school than B. (b) A starts from school earlier than B, (c) B walks faster than A. (d) A B reach home at the same time. (e) B overtakes A once on the road. Explanation: (a) In the given x-t graph, it can be observed that distance OP < OQ Hence, the distance Of school from the A's home is less than that from B's home. (b) In the given graph, it can be observed that for x = O, t = O for A, whereas for x = 0, t has some finite value for B. Thus, A starts his journey from school earlier than B. (c) In the given x-t graph, it can be observed that the slope of B is greater than that of A. Since the slope of the x—t gives the speed, a greater slope means that the speed of B is greater than the speed A. (d) It Is clear from the given graph that both A and B reach their respective homes at the same time. (e) B moves later than A and his/her speed is greater than that of A. From the graph, it is clear that B overtakes A only once on the road.
Q.3: A woman starts from her home at 9.00 am, walks with a speed of 5 km \(\mathrm{h}^{-1}\) on a straight road up to her office 2.5 km away, stays at the office up to 5.00 pm, and returns home by an auto with a speed of 25 km \(\mathrm{h}^{-1}\). Choose suitable scales and plot the x-t graph of her motion.
Ans : Speed of the woman = 5 km/h Distance between her office and home Distance Time taken Speed - 2.5 km \(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Time taken }=\frac{\text { Distance }}{\text { Speed }}} \\ {=\frac{2.5}{5}=0.5 \mathrm{h}=30 \mathrm{min}}\end{array}\) It is given that she covers the same distance in the evening bv an auto. Now, speed of the auto = 25 km/h \(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Time taken }=\frac{\text { Distance }}{\text { Speed }}} \\ {=\frac{2.5}{25}=\frac{1}{10}=0.1 \mathrm{h}=6 \mathrm{min}}\end{array}\) The suitable x-t graph Of the motion Of the woman is shown in the given figure.
Q.4: A drunkard walking in a narrow lane takes 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward, followed again by 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward, and so on. Each step is 1 m long and requires 1 s. Plot the x-t graph of his motion. Determine graphically and otherwise how long the drunkard takes to fall in a pit 13 m away from the start.
Ans : Distance covered with 1 step = 1 m Time taken = 1 s Time taken to move first 5 m forward = 5 s Time taken to move 3 m backward = 3 s Net distance covered = 5 - 3 = 2 m Net time taken to cover 2 m = 8 s Drunkard covers 2 m in 8 s. Drunkard covered 4 m in 16 s. Drunkard covered 5 m in 24 s. Drunkard covered 8 m in 32 s. In the next 5 s, the drunkard will cover a distance of 5 m and a total distance of 13 m and a falls into the pit. Net time taken by the drunkard to cover 13m = 32 + 5 = 37 s The x-t graph of the drunkard's motion can be shown as:
Q.5: A jet airplane travelling at the speed of 500 km \(\mathrm{h}^{-1}\) ejects its products of combustion at the speed of 1500 km \(\mathrm{h}^{-1}\) relative to the jet plane. What is the speed of the latter with respect to an observer on the ground ?
Ans : Speed of the jet airplane, v jet = 500 km/h Relative speed of its products of combustion with respect to the plane, vsmoke = - 1500 km/h Speed of its products of combustion with respect to the ground = v'smoke Relative speed of its products of combustion with respect to the airplane, Vsmoke = v'smoke — vjet - 1500 = v'smoke - 500 v'srnoke = - 1ooo km/h The negative sign indicates that the direction Of its products Of combustion is opposite to the direction of motion of the jet airplane,
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