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NCERT Solutions Class 11 Political Science (Indian Constitution) Chapter 7 Federalism – Here are all the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Political Science (Indian Constitution) Chapter 7. This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete chapter 1 titled Of Federalism taught in Class 11. If you are a student of Class 11 who is using NCERT Textbook to study Political Science (Indian Constitution), then you must come across chapter 7 Federalism After you have studied lesson, you must be looking for answers of its questions. Here you can get complete NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science (Indian Constitution) Chapter 7 Federalism in one place.

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NCERT Solutions Class 11 Political Science Chapter 7 Federalism

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Class 11
Subject Political Science
Book India Constitution At Work
Chapter Number 7
Chapter Name

Federalism

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Political Science chapter 7 Federalism

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political science (India Constitution at work) Chapter 7 Federalism

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Question & Answer

Q.1: From the list of following events which ones would you identify with the functioning of federalism? Why?
√ The Centre on Tuesday announced Sixth Schedule status to GNLF-led Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council, which would ensure greater autonomy to the governing body in the Hill district of West Bengal. A tripartite Memorandum of Settlement was signed in New Delhi between the Centre, West Bengal government and the Subhas Ghising-led Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) after two days of hectic deliberations.
√ Government for action plan for rain-hit States: Centre has asked the rain-ravaged States to submit detailed plans for reconstruction to enable it to respond to their demands for extra relief expeditiously.
√ New Commissioner for Delhi: The Capital is getting a new municipal commissioner. Confirming this, present MCD Commissioner Rakesh Mehta said he has received his transfer orders and that he is likely to be replaced by IAS officer Ashok Kumar, who is serving as the Chief Secretary in Arunachal Pradesh. Mehta, a 1975 batch IAS officer, has been heading the MCD for about three-and-a-half years.
√ CU Status for Manipur University: Rajya Sabha on Wednesday passed a Bill to convert the Manipur University into a Central University with the Human Resource Development Minister promising such institutions in the North Eastern States of Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura and Sikkim as well.
√ Funds released: The Centre has released Rs. 553 lakh to Arunachal Pradesh under its rural water supply scheme. The first instalment was of Rs. 466.81 lakh.
√ We’ll teach the Biharis how to live in Mumbai: Around 100 Shiv Sainiks stormed J. J. Hospital, disrupted daily operations, raised slogans and threatened to take matters into their own hands if no action was taken against non-Maharashtrian students.
√ Demand for dismissal of Government: The Congress Legislature Party (CLP) in a representation submitted to State Governor recently, has demanded dismissal of the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government for its alleged financial
mismanagement and embezzlement of public money.
√ NDA government asks naxalites to surrender arms: Amid a walkout by opposition RJD and its allies Congress and CPI (M), the Bihar government today appealed to the naxalites to shun the path of violence and reaffirmed its pledge to root out unemployment to usher in a new era of development in Bihar.

Ans : √ Yes, the agreement between the centre, state government and the GNLF involves the functioning of a federal structure as it allows autonomy in governance at the state and provincial level. 
√ Yes, it involves the functioning of federalism because flood relief is undertaken by the states while being funded by the centre. 
√ No, it does not involve the functioning of federalism because this appointment reflects a centralised authority. 
√ No, it does not reflect a federal structure as a centralised university comes under the control of the central government. 
√ Yes, it involves the functioning of federalism as the centre is providing funds to the state of Arunachal Pradesh under its rural water supply scheme. The state can then make use of the funds for its own development.
√ No, it does not involve the functioning of federalism because it is hampering the essence of federalism. The states have autonomy but they are tied in the bond fibered by the central power and are bound to work according to the instructions of the central government as it is superior to the state. This act of Shiv Sena is violation of citizen's rights as well as spirit of federalism.
√ No, it does not involve the functioning of federalism as demand for the dismissal of a duly elected state government is an attack on the federal structure. 
√ Yes, it involves the functioning of federalism as the problem of naxalism is being tackled by government at state level. 
Q.2: Think which of the following statements would be correct. State why.
√ Federalism enhances the possibility of people from different regions to interact without the fear of one’s culture being imposed upon them by others.
√ Federal system will hinder easier economic transaction between two different regions that have distinct types of resources.
√ A federal system will ensure that the powers of those at the centre will remain limited.


The statement is correct because federalism provides unity while respecting the differences. The statement is incorrect because federal system is not a hindrance to trade and commerce. v' The statement is incorrect because while a federal system ensures that the powers of those at the centre are limited by dividing the subjects upon which they can make laws, in the Indian context, it has also provided for a strong central government.

Ans : √ The statement is correct because federalism provides unity while respecting the differences. 
√ The statement is incorrect because federal system is not a hindrance to trade and commerce. 
√ The statement is incorrect because while a federal system ensures that the powers of those at the centre are limited by dividing the subjects upon which they can make laws, in the Indian context, it has also provided for a strong central government. 
Q.3: Based on the first few articles of Belgian constitution – given below – explain how federalism is visualised in that country. Try and write a similar Article for the Constitution of India.
Title I:On Federal Belgium, its components and its territory.
Article 1 : Belgium is a Federal State made up of communities and regions.
Article 2 : Belgium is made up of three communities: The French Community, the Flemish Community and the German Community.
Article 3 : Belgium is made up of three regions: The Walloon region, the Flemish region and the Brussels region.
Article 4 : Belgium has four linguistic regions: The French Speaking
region, the Dutch-speaking region, the bilingual region of Brussels Capital and the German-speaking region. Each «commune» (county borough) of the Kingdom is part of
one of these linguistic regions. ……..
Article 5 : The Walloon region is made up of the following provinces: The Walloon Brabant, Hainault, Liege, Luxemburg and Namur. The Flemish region is made up of the following provinces: Antwerp, the Flemish Brabant, West Flanders, East Flanders and Limburg. ……

Ans : The federal structure of Belgium is based upon communities, regions and languages. There are three communities and regions and four linguistic regions in the country. 
Title l: On Federal India, its components and its territory. 
Article 1 : India is a Federal State made up of communities and regions. 
Article 2 : India has more than 20 major languages and several hundred minor languages. 
Article 3 : India has many religions. 
Article 4 : India is divided into 28 states and 7 union territories. 
Article 5 : India has separate levels of government, one at the centre and another at the state level. The power of the central government is greater than that of the state government. 
Article 6: India has a judiciary that is the most powerful and independent. 
Q.4: Imagine that you were to rewrite the provisions regarding federalism.
Write an essay of not more than 300 words making your suggestions about:
(a) division of powers among the centre and the States,
(b) distribution of financial resources,
(c) methods of resolving inter-State disputes and
(d) appointment of Governors

Ans : Any answer supported with argument or explanation would solve the purpose. It is strongly recommended that you prepare the solution on your own. However, one sample solution has been provided for your reference: 
Our Federal India
The powers of the central and state government should be separated where the states enjoy their autonomy and the central government has the advantage of having more power than that of the state government. 
Agriculture, employment, infrastructure and public health should come into concurrent list. Water distribution should come into union List. 
Residuary power of the Union legislature should be expanded and be flexible according to the need. The union legislature has to legally explain its decision and steps on exercising such power so that discrimination between states cannot take place. 
The states should be formed on the basis of administrative convenience and geographical continuity. 
The sources of revenue collection and the control of the resources should be in the hand of the central government. However, the states should be free to set up enterprises that attract investment locally. 
The central government has to take initiative to resolve interstate disputes in a time bound manner and the order of the Supreme Court would be final in this regard. Incitement of regional bias during inter-state disputes should be made a cognizable offence. 
The governor should be appointed by the central government in consultation with the state government. This would prevent the misuse of the office of the governor. The candidate for the post of the Governor should not be from political background. The conditions for the imposition of President's rule should be made very strict to prevent the abuse of this provision. State governments should have the right to challenge their dismissal in Supreme Court. 
Q.5: Which of the following should be the basis for formation of a State? Why?
(a) Common Language
(b) Common economic interests
(c) Common religion
(d) Administrative convenience

Ans : (d) Administrative convenience The administrative convenience should be the basis of formation of state as it helps in the better administration and welfare of the citizens or people of that area. This would automatically lead to economic development and the development of a common economy. It is not advisable to form a state on the basis of language, economic interests and common religion because people belonging to similar economic and religious groups are often scattered in a territory. Therefore, it is difficult to assemble and administer them. Language was previously the basis of formation of many states. However, as has been found in the case of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, it is clear that even language is not a sufficient basis to ensure regional stability. This will lead to further conflicts. The aim of the state is to administer its territory well and to look after its people and that can only be possible if the states are formed on the basis of administrative convenience.
No, The unification of four large states with sizeable populations would not be in tune with the idea of federalism. This is because there are many regional variations in the local issues that affect people in these states. Addressing these issues requires a separate political and administrative set up for each of them. From an administrative point of view, the creation of one very large state with a huge population would lead to imbalances in the distribution of resources across the territory. This would lead to unequal development and conflicts between various regions with the failure to fulfil the aspirations of all people.

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