NCERT Solutions Class 11 Sociology Chapter 8 Environment And Society– Here are all the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Sociology Chapter 8. This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete chapter 8 titled OfEnvironment And Society taught in Class 11. If you are a student of Class 11 who is using NCERT Textbook to study Sociology, then you must come across chapter 8 Environment And Society After you have studied lesson, you must be looking for answers of its questions. Here you can get complete NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Sociology Chapter 8 Environment And Society in one place.
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Sociology Chapter 3 Environment And Society
Here on AglaSem Schools, you can access to NCERT Book Solutions in free pdf for Sociology for Class 11 so that you can refer them as and when required. The NCERT Solutions to the questions after every unit of NCERT textbooks aimed at helping students solving difficult questions.
For a better understanding of this chapter, you should also see summary of Chapter 3 Environment And Society , Sociology, Class 11.
| Class | 11 |
| Subject | Sociology |
| Book | Understanding Society |
| Chapter Number | 3 |
| Chapter Name |
Environment And Society |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Sociology chapter 3 Environment And Society
Class 11, Sociology chapter 3, Environment And Society solutions are given below in PDF format. You can view them online or download PDF file for future use.
Environment And Society
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Question & Answer
Q.1: Describe in your own words what you understand by the term ‘ecology’.
Ans : Ecology refers to the complex network of biological and physical systems and processes between the biotic and abiotic components of environment. It is responsible for the type of environment around living beings. Humans are also a constituent of ecology. Various physical features like mountains, rivers, plains and oceans, each with their unique flora and fauna, form their own ecology. The ecology of a place is affected by the interaction between its geography and hydrology. The flora and fauna of a particular region adapt themselves according to its ecology, in order to survive. Ecology of a place has an impact on the human living conditions and the lifestyle, food, clothing, occupation and culture of the people of that place.
Q.2: Why is ecology not limited only to the forces of nature?
Ans : Ecology is not limited to the forces of nature as it gradually gets modified by human actions. Many seemingly natural features and phenomena associated with the environment are the caused by human activities. For example, the change in climate because of global warming seems to be a natural process, but is an outcome of the human activities. The conservation of soil and water, usage of pesticide, and other man-made materials in agriculture are other examples of human transformation of nature. Artificial environment is prominently visible in cities in the form of built environment made from concrete, cement, brick, stone, glass and tar.
Q.3: Describe the two-way process by which ‘social environments’ emerge.
Ans : Social environments emerge as a result of a two-way process in the form of interaction between biophysical ecology and human interventions. This can be explained as the shaping of human society by nature and the shaping of nature by human society. For example, the soil fertility of Indo-Gangetic plain enables agriculture and sustains high density of population while the arid and dry condition in Rajasthan barely supports pastoral form of life. This represents the impact of nature on human life. Contrary to this, technological developments like invention of automobiles have had an impact on the landscape. Air pollution and global warming are examples of the impact of human activities on nature.
Q.4: Why and how does social organisation shape the relationship between the environment and society?
Ans : Social organisation shapes the relationship between the environment and the society because the relations of property determine the usage of natural resources. For example, there would be a difference in the ownership of forests by the government and the private companies. This is because both of them would have different purposes and aim out of these resources. Hence the use of forests by both of them would be different. The ownership of natural resources also vary with the division of labour. For instance, the relationship of landless labours and women with resources would be different than that of men because women experience scarcity of resources more acutely in a rural area, as they have to go to fetch water and collect firewood without controlling these resources.
Q.5: Why is environmental management a complex and huge task for society?
Ans : Environmental management is a complex and huge task for society because sufficient information is not available about the biophysical processes to predict and control them. The relation between humans and environment has become complex as industrialisation has accelerated the extraction of resources. This has affected ecosystems in ways which were not possible earlier. The industrial management systems are fragile and often vulnerable. This has also given rise to many environmental problems and risks. Disasters like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy are consequence of such hazards.
NCERT / CBSE Book for Class 11 Sociology
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